Improve migration handling and error forwarding in deferred statements

.gitea/workflows/build.yml

@@ -7,5 +7,10 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
+      - name: Setup Go
+        uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version: '>=1.24'
+
       - name: Test
         run: go test . -v

README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+# MySQLite
+
+A Go library that provides a convenient wrapper around SQLite with additional functionality for database management, migrations, and transactions.
+
+## Features
+
+- Simple and intuitive SQLite database connection management
+- Thread-safe database operations with built-in locking mechanism
+- Support for database migrations
+- Transaction management
+- Built on top of [zombiezen.com/go/sqlite](https://pkg.go.dev/zombiezen.com/go/sqlite)
+
+## Installation
+
+```bash
+go get gitea.seeseepuff.be/seeseemelk/mysqlite
+```
+
+## Usage
+
+### Opening a Database Connection
+
+```go
+import "gitea.seeseepuff.be/seeseemelk/mysqlite"
+
+// Open an in-memory database
+db, err := mysqlite.OpenDb(":memory:")
+if err != nil {
+    // Handle error
+}
+defer db.Close()
+
+// Open a file-based database
+db, err := mysqlite.OpenDb("path/to/database.db")
+if err != nil {
+    // Handle error
+}
+defer db.Close()
+```
+
+### Executing Queries
+
+The library provides methods for executing SQL queries and managing transactions:
+
+```go
+// Execute a simple query
+err := db.Query("CREATE TABLE users (id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, name TEXT)").Exec()
+
+// Use transactions
+tx, err := db.BeginTransaction()
+if err != nil {
+    // Handle error
+}
+
+// Perform operations within transaction
+// ...
+
+// Commit or rollback
+err = tx.Commit() // or tx.Rollback()
+```
+
+### Database Migrations
+
+The library includes support for SQL-based migrations. Migrations are SQL files stored in a directory and are executed in order based on their filename prefix:
+
+1. Create a directory for your migrations (e.g., `migrations/`)
+2. Add numbered SQL migration files:
+   ```
+   migrations/
+   ├── 1_initial.sql
+   ├── 2_add_users.sql
+   ├── 3_add_posts.sql
+   ```
+3. Embed the migrations in your Go code:
+   ```go
+   import "embed"
+   
+   //go:embed migrations/*.sql
+   var migrations embed.FS
+   
+   // Apply migrations
+   err := db.MigrateDb(migrations, "migrations")
+   if err != nil {
+       // Handle error
+   }
+   ```
+
+Each migration file should contain valid SQL statements. The migrations are executed in order and are tracked internally to ensure they only run once.
+
+## Requirements
+
+- Go 1.24 or higher

database.go

@@ -2,12 +2,14 @@ package mysqlite
 
 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"sync"
 	"zombiezen.com/go/sqlite"
 )
 
 // Db holds a connection to a SQLite database.
 type Db struct {
-	Db *sqlite.Conn
+	Db   *sqlite.Conn
+	lock sync.Mutex
 }
 
 // OpenDb opens a new connection to a SQLite database.
@@ -35,3 +37,11 @@ func (d *Db) MustClose() {
 		panic(fmt.Sprintf("error closing db: %v", err))
 	}
 }
+
+func (d *Db) Lock() {
+	d.lock.Lock()
+}
+
+func (d *Db) Unlock() {
+	d.lock.Unlock()
+}

migrator.go

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ func (d *Db) MigrateDb(filesystem ReadDirFileFS, directory string) error {
 			return fmt.Errorf("error opening migration script %s: %v", migrationScript, err)
 		}
 
-		err = performSingleMigration(err, d, migrationScript, targetVersion)
+		err = performSingleMigration(d, migrationScript, targetVersion)
 		if err != nil {
 			return err
 		}
@@ -61,21 +61,32 @@ func (d *Db) MigrateDb(filesystem ReadDirFileFS, directory string) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func performSingleMigration(err error, d *Db, migrationScript []byte, targetVersion int) error {
+func performSingleMigration(d *Db, migrationScript []byte, targetVersion int) error {
+	script := string(migrationScript)
+	// Split script based on semicolon
+	statements := strings.Split(script, ";")
+
 	tx, err := d.Begin()
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error beginning transaction: %v", err)
 	}
 	defer tx.MustRollback()
 
-	err = tx.Query(string(migrationScript)).Exec()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error performing migration: %v", err)
-	}
+	for _, statement := range statements {
+		statement = strings.TrimSpace(statement)
+		if statement == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		err = tx.Query(statement).Exec()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error performing migration: %v", err)
+		}
+
+		err = tx.Query(fmt.Sprintf("PRAGMA user_version = %d", targetVersion)).Exec()
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("error updating version: %v", err)
+		}
 
-	err = tx.Query(fmt.Sprintf("PRAGMA user_version = %d", targetVersion)).Exec()
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error updating version: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	err = tx.Commit()

migrator_test.go

@@ -17,4 +17,8 @@ func TestDb_MigrateDb(t *testing.T) {
 	var count int
 	db.Query("select count(*) from mydata").MustScanSingle(&count)
 	require.Equal(t, 1, count, "incorrect number of rows in database")
+
+	count = 0
+	db.Query("select count(*) from multiTable").MustScanSingle(&count)
+	require.Equal(t, 1, count, "incorrect number of rows in database")
 }

query.go

@@ -9,10 +9,20 @@ import (
 
 type Query struct {
 	stmt *sqlite.Stmt
-	err  error
+	// Reference to the database. If set, it is assumed that a lock was taken
+	// by the query that should be freed by the query.
+	db  *Db
+	err error
 }
 
 func (d *Db) Query(query string) *Query {
+	d.Lock()
+	q := d.query(query)
+	q.db = d
+	return q
+}
+
+func (d *Db) query(query string) *Query {
 	stmt, remaining, err := d.Db.PrepareTransient(query)
 	if err != nil {
 		return &Query{err: err}
@@ -45,8 +55,10 @@ func (q *Query) Bind(args ...any) *Query {
 }
 
 func (q *Query) Exec() (rerr error) {
+	defer q.unlock()
+
 	if q.stmt != nil {
-		defer func() { rerr = q.stmt.Finalize() }()
+		defer func() { forwardError(q.stmt.Finalize(), &rerr) }()
 	}
 	if q.err != nil {
 		return q.err
@@ -69,9 +81,10 @@ func (q *Query) MustExec() {
 }
 
 func (q *Query) ScanSingle(results ...any) (rerr error) {
+	defer q.unlock()
 	// Scan rows
 	if q.stmt != nil {
-		defer func() { rerr = q.stmt.Finalize() }()
+		defer func() { forwardError(q.stmt.Finalize(), &rerr) }()
 	}
 	if q.err != nil {
 		return q.err
@@ -114,6 +127,12 @@ func (q *Query) MustScanSingle(results ...any) {
 	}
 }
 
+func (q *Query) unlock() {
+	if q.db != nil {
+		q.db.Unlock()
+	}
+}
+
 type Rows struct {
 	query *Query
 }
@@ -125,6 +144,7 @@ func (q *Query) ScanMulti() (*Rows, error) {
 }
 
 func (r *Rows) Finish() error {
+	defer r.query.unlock()
 	return r.query.stmt.Finalize()
 }
 

query_test.go

@@ -66,3 +66,27 @@ func TestQueryWithRange(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 }
+
+func TestUpdateQuery(t *testing.T) {
+	db := openTestDb(t)
+	func() {
+		tx := db.MustBegin()
+		defer tx.MustRollback()
+		tx.Query("insert into mytable(key, value) values ('lorem', 'bar')").MustExec()
+		value := "ipsum"
+		key := "lorem"
+		tx.Query("update mytable set value = ? where key = ?").Bind(value, key).MustExec()
+		tx.MustCommit()
+	}()
+
+	var value string
+	db.Query("select value from mytable where key = 'lorem'").MustScanSingle(&value)
+	require.Equal(t, "ipsum", value)
+}
+
+func TestUpdateQueryWithWrongArguments(t *testing.T) {
+	db := openTestDb(t)
+	value := "ipsum"
+	err := db.Query("insert into mytable(key, value) values ('lorem', ?)").Bind(&value).Exec()
+	require.Error(t, err)
+}

testMigrations/3_multicomment.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+create table multiTable(value text);
+
+insert into multiTable(value) values ('testValue');

transaction.go

@@ -7,18 +7,40 @@ type Tx struct {
 }
 
 func (d *Db) Begin() (*Tx, error) {
-	err := d.Query("BEGIN").Exec()
+	d.Lock()
+	err := d.query("BEGIN").Exec()
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &Tx{db: d}, nil
 }
 
+func (d *Db) MustBegin() *Tx {
+	tx, err := d.Begin()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return tx
+}
+
 func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
+	defer tx.unlock()
 	return tx.Query("COMMIT").Exec()
 }
 
+func (tx *Tx) MustCommit() {
+	err := tx.Commit()
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+}
+
 func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		// The transaction was already commited
+		return nil
+	}
+	defer tx.unlock()
 	return tx.Query("ROLLBACK").Exec()
 }
 
@@ -29,6 +51,16 @@ func (tx *Tx) MustRollback() {
 	}
 }
 
-func (tx *Tx) Query(query string) *Query {
-	return tx.db.Query(query)
+func (tx *Tx) unlock() {
+	if tx.db != nil {
+		tx.db.Unlock()
+		tx.db = nil
+	}
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) Query(query string) *Query {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		panic("query was performed on a transaction after Commit or Rollback")
+	}
+	return tx.db.query(query)
 }

util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+package mysqlite
+
+func forwardError(from error, to *error) {
+	if from != nil {
+		*to = from
+	}
+}