c2/v0/token.c

#include "token.h"
#include "log.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>

struct TokenStream {
	const char* filename;
	const char* code;
	size_t pos;
	int line;
	int column;
	const char* line_start;
};

/**
 * Easy-to-read and modify keyword-to-token mapping.
 * Add new keywords here.
 */
typedef struct {
	const char* keyword;
	TokenType token;
} KeywordMap;

static const KeywordMap keywords[] = {
	{"module", TOKEN_MODULE},
	{"import", TOKEN_IMPORT},
	{"void", TOKEN_VOID},
};

/**
 * Look up a keyword in the keyword map.
 * Returns TOKEN_IDENTIFIER if not found.
 */
static TokenType lookup_keyword(const char* str, size_t length) {
	int count = sizeof(keywords) / sizeof(keywords[0]);
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
		if (strlen(keywords[i].keyword) == length &&
		    strncmp(keywords[i].keyword, str, length) == 0) {
			return keywords[i].token;
		}
	}
	return TOKEN_IDENTIFIER;
}

/**
 * Check if a character is the start of an identifier.
 */
static int is_identifier_start(char c) {
	return isalpha(c) || c == '_';
}

/**
 * Check if a character can be part of an identifier.
 */
static int is_identifier_part(char c) {
	return isalnum(c) || c == '_';
}

/**
 * Peek at the next character in the stream.
 */
static char peek_char(TokenStream* ts) {
	return ts->code[ts->pos];
}

/**
 * Read a character from the stream and update position.
 */
static char read_char(TokenStream* ts) {
	char c = ts->code[ts->pos];
	if (c == '\0') return '\0';

	ts->pos++;
	if (c == '\n') {
		ts->line++;
		ts->column = 1;
		ts->line_start = &ts->code[ts->pos];
	} else {
		ts->column++;
	}
	return c;
}

static size_t get_line_length(const char* line_start) {
	const char* p = line_start;
	while (*p != '\n' && *p != '\0') {
		p++;
	}
	return (size_t)(p - line_start);
}

static Token create_token(TokenStream* ts, TokenType type, const char* text, size_t length, int line, int column, const char* line_start) {
	Token t;
	t.token = type;
	t.text = (char*)text;
	t.text_length = length;
	t.line = line;
	t.column = column;
	t.line_text = (char*)line_start;
	t.line_text_length = get_line_length(line_start);
	return t;
}

TokenStream* tokenstream_open(const char* filename, const char* code) {
	if (code == NULL) return NULL;

	TokenStream* ts = (TokenStream*)malloc(sizeof(struct TokenStream));
	if (ts == NULL) {
		return NULL;
	}

	ts->filename = filename ? filename : "unknown";
	ts->code = code;
	ts->pos = 0;
	ts->line = 1;
	ts->column = 1;
	ts->line_start = code;
	return ts;
}

void tokenstream_close(TokenStream* ts) {
	if (ts == NULL) return;
	free(ts);
}

Token tokenstream_next(TokenStream* ts) {
	if (ts == NULL) {
		Token t = {0};
		t.token = TOKEN_EOF;
		return t;
	}

	char c;

	/* Skip whitespace and comments */
	while ((c = peek_char(ts)) != '\0') {
		if (isspace(c)) {
			read_char(ts);
			continue;
		}

		/* Handle comments */
		if (c == '/') {
			if (ts->code[ts->pos + 1] == '/') {
				/* Skip until end of line */
				while ((c = read_char(ts)) != '\0' && c != '\n') {
					/* Skip */
				}
				continue;
			}
			/* It's just a slash, which we don't handle yet */
			break;
		}

		/* We found a non-whitespace, non-comment character */
		break;
	}

	if (peek_char(ts) == '\0') {
		return create_token(ts, TOKEN_EOF, NULL, 0, ts->line, ts->column, ts->line_start);
	}

	int start_line = ts->line;
	int start_column = ts->column;
	const char* line_start = ts->line_start;
	const char* start_text = &ts->code[ts->pos];

	c = read_char(ts);

	/* Single-character tokens */
	switch (c) {
	case '(': return create_token(ts, TOKEN_PARENT_OPEN, start_text, 1, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	case ')': return create_token(ts, TOKEN_PARENT_CLOSE, start_text, 1, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	case '[': return create_token(ts, TOKEN_BRACKET_OPEN, start_text, 1, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	case ']': return create_token(ts, TOKEN_BRACKET_CLOSE, start_text, 1, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	case ',': return create_token(ts, TOKEN_COMMA, start_text, 1, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	case ';': return create_token(ts, TOKEN_SEMICOLON, start_text, 1, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	}

	/* Keywords and identifiers */
	if (is_identifier_start(c)) {
		size_t length = 1;
		while (is_identifier_part(peek_char(ts))) {
			read_char(ts);
			length++;
		}
		TokenType type = lookup_keyword(start_text, length);
		return create_token(ts, type, start_text, length, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	}

	/* Unknown character */
	Token t = create_token(ts, TOKEN_UNKNOWN, start_text, 1, start_line, start_column, line_start);
	log_on_line(ts->filename, t.line_text, t.line, t.column, t.column, "unexpected token '%c'", c);
	return t;
}